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Xiamen University |
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Xiamen University (English: Xiamen University) referred to as "Xiamen", is the one of 75 colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education. Comprehensive school is now a national "211 Project" and "985 Project" key construction of high-level research university. Is the first in the history of modern Chinese education run by the founder of Chinese universities, schools are one of the earliest Chinese graduate education conducted three universities, known as the "strong Southern.The school is the establishment of the national vice-ministerial national key university. Schools are divided into main campus, Zhangzhou Campus and Xiang'an campus, with a total area of nearly 9,000 acres, total construction area of 1.41 million square meters. Main campus known as "China's most beautiful college campuses." 2009 was selected top-notch students to develop basic science pilot project "Everest plan." The school has a graduate school, 26 colleges and 10 research institutes, students and more than 40,000 people, the library collection of paper books total 4.3 million, fixed assets worth 3.91 billion yuan, equipment worth more than 1.37 billion yuan. The size of the campus high-speed information network construction, among the top national universities, is one of the CERNET2 core nodes. Students' satisfaction is the top 50 colleges and universities. School so far, the country has trained more than 200,000 undergraduate and graduate students, a large study in Xiamen, worked Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Engineering Roth 60 people. Xiamen University is toward world-renowned high-level research university stride forward. History Xiamen University in the development process, the numerous educational and academic celebrities everyone, such as Lin Yutang, Gu Jie-gang, Lu Xun, Chen's, Yu Kuang-chung, and so the school has origins. Starting from the creation of Xiamen University on Thatcher, standing on a high starting point, with a strong era and national mission. July 1919, in a speech organized by Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee vehemently: "salvation, everyone is responsible", "people die, Goldmine surviving to four hundred million of the nation, must under no reasonable person Kan. Today is not reached, there to Japan, and the body is not reached, there are descendants, such as reclamation Jingwei, the old man of the move mountains, eventually carry out the purpose of the day. "Because there is such a sense of mission and generations." Ha adults "unremitting efforts, making Xiamen University as early as the 1980s and 1990s on its deep historical heritage and influence to become one of the few prestigious universities in China at that time. [2] Before the founding of Founded in 1921, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee. April 6, 1921, Xiamen University opening ceremony, the famous American philosopher and educator Dr. Du Wei and his wife were invited to attend the meeting and delivered a speech. [3] In 1923, Xiamen University, began hiring Eji Anthropologist Paul family history, the United States and a number of well-known biologist Wright internationally renowned scholars to teach. June 1924, more than a hundred buildings junior student strike of teachers and students to leave school to Shanghai, had just retired former National Government Minister of Transport Bo groups and former professor of Xiamen University, who co-founded 王毓祥 "University Preparatory Office Building." "Building" or "Xiamen" the position reversed, both expressed via Xiamen transmutation comes another apartment, "China Everbright" meaning, named "Summer University", after the liberation by the institutions merge, for the later development of the East China Normal University. In 1924, "Memorandum of Xiamen University" to further clarify the school's three major tasks are: "advanced academic research, develop expertise, extolled world culture." After building a large school, and soon formed arts, science, education, business, engineering, law six subjects, under the Chinese, education, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, economics and other 19 lines. 1926 began graduate school education. April 3, 1926, the Chinese Society of Education to improve communication, invited to represent China in June Philadelphia Expo Xiamen. Selection criteria are: the schools selected provinces who produced the more beautiful, "cover to promote Guoguang sake." (Renamed Nanjing University, [5] 49 years), Tsinghua University and other schools in the 1926 World Expo in Philadelphia, Xiamen University and Peking University, Beijing Normal University, National Southeast University was the most famous university together, on behalf of Chinese higher education participation, and together Expo obtain the highest medal of honor (A-level award). August 1940 to 1941, the National Government Ministry of Education held its first and second sessions of the national academic competition test students, Xiamen University, were ranked first, won the championship. Ministry of Education, the National Government National Orders awards, Xiamen thus known as the "South of the strong." Spring of 1944, Professor Ray Rickettsia Newcastle University, the U.S. Geological geographer Gede Stone, member of the Royal Society, Professor of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge Dr. Joseph Needham and so has access to school and academic study, praised the "Xiamen University is the best east of Calcutta University. " At that time the National Government Ministry of Education called "Southeast highest institution," "one of the most comprehensive university." University of summer school for 27 years, nearly 20,000 students, graduates more than 6,000 people. The late 1940s, a large part of the summer university faculty and students south of Hong Kong, the school complex in Hong Kong, named light summer academy. June 1956, light summer Euparagonimus, overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese and Cultural five wide College merged "UC", addressing 147 Caine Road, Hong Kong. In 1963, the College joined the Chinese University of Hong Kong. December 1937 to July 1945, Xiamen, Fujian Province, the western Inland changting school, and school conditions difficult, but great achievements. Schools instruct many excellent scholars, students reached 1044 people, the development department from 9 to 15. Private Xiamen University officially took over on July 1, 1937 Nanjing National Government, renamed the National Xiamen University. July 6, the Ministry of Education appointed Dr. Sana Tsinghua professor of Xiamen University Chancellor of the buildings. After the war broke out, Xiamen biological building was destroyed, so the relocation plan was put on the agenda. September 4, Xiamen by Minxi Vocational schools continue to work in a temporary office, and was part of the building in Gulangyu by Anglo schools and 毓德 girls, but Gulangyu is under serious threat in the war, so every consideration Sa principals, and the governor Chen Yi agreed to relocate changting Xiamen. Sa president to appoint Provost Dean, linguist Dr. Zhou Bianming to mainland Fujian site. Dr. Zhou's father Zhou De Priest (Fujian Hoi An people) that the spread of Christianity in changting since the beginning of 1892, then was selected changting Xiamen Inland school sites. Relocation funds allocated by the provincial government is only 5,000 yuan. Xiamen University on December 20, 1937 will be closed in preparation for migration. Teachers and students in batches starting from the 24th, to January 12, 1938 security personnel arrived. Campus and Temple auditorium located in the county. [6] Ting moved after 1938, a total of 239 students, staff 83 people, including 18 professors, 4 associate professors, 8 lecturers, teaching assistants and 14. Ha was a very small scale, is a national university in the least by the central government relocation funds, but Sa principals to implement quality over quantity of school policy, the school has achieved excellent results. By 1940, the school developed into four Academy 13 Department of Student Development to more than 600 people. 1941 Xiamen 51 professors, 47 students from Tsinghua University. In 1943, the United Nations essay contest, but also won the first prize. Xiamen changting it just came to school only three homes eight series, namely the Faculty of Arts, Business, Science, 284 students, 83 teachers. By 1944, the school developed into four Academy 15 department, students have been more than 800 people. 1945 victory of the war, the school developed into four homes 15 Department of professors, associate professors and 94 students reached 1044 people. Inland changting this history, make Xiamen University won the "South of the strong" reputation. [6] In 1945, according to the education demobilization program, the post-war country should twenty-nine National University, National University for the minority to require the fulfillment of the highest ideals. The first category, National University of ten, are: East: Central University (renamed Nanjing University 49 years [5]), Jiaotong University, Tongji University, Zhejiang University; Southern District: National Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan University), Xiamen University ; North: Peking University, Tsinghua University; West: Chongqing University; District: Wuhan University. After the founding of May 1951, the Department of Xiamen Airlines, Northwest Institute of Technology, Northern University's three schools merged Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University set up aviation institute. Xiamen University in the country in 1951-1959 Reorganizational loss is enormous, a major adjustment in 1952, the National Department of Xiamen University and the Central University, Zhejiang University, Wuhan University and National Sun Yat-sen and known as the "five alma mater Chinese Universities . " In 1952 the school became a comprehensive liberal arts university. 1952 National faculties big adjustment, Xiamen University and Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, Wuhan University and Zhongshan University and Chinese universities called "five alma mater." Xiamen Marine students and faculty into the formation of Shandong University, Shandong University, Department of Oceanography; Xiamen motors, civil, mechanical each part of the three departments merged Zhejiang University; mechanical and electrical, thermal lines three lines involved in the formation of Xiamen Institute of Nanjing Institute of Technology that Southeast University; Xiamen Water Conservancy professionals involved in the formation of the East China Institute of Water Conservancy, that Hehai University; Xiamen Russian professional merged into Nanjing University Department of Foreign Languages, Russian majors simultaneously transferred; Xiamen University Department of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Department of Architecture, has incorporated. 1953 Xiamen University Department of Business Administration is adjusted to the Shanghai Institute of Finance, the Shanghai University of Finance. Xiamen University Faculty of Law in 1953, incorporated in Politics and Law, now renamed the East China University of Political Science and Law. In 1957, Peking University, Nanjing University, Shandong University, Xiamen University, Sun Yat-sen University jointly created 10 domestic Inner Mongolia University. Dalian Maritime University by the Northeast Maritime Institute, Shanghai Harbor College, Fujian Maritime College merger, Fujian Xiamen Maritime College is separated from the Flight Operations Specialist. After the 1952 national faculties adjusted so that the grave shortage of science and engineering, Fujian Province, was appointed secretary of the Fujian Province, Ye Fei therefore decided to protect the remaining Xiamen science and engineering faculty, it was decided to establish Fuzhou University. Most of all to the science of Xiamen University, Fuzhou University. Ye Fei side directing the battle, one side of the organization to build universities, but also several times went to some university professors and invite them to great blessing to work, the famous scientist Lu Jiaxi is in his inviting, served as Vice President blessing. In 1958, the Fujian Provincial Committee and provincial government decided to set up Fuzhou University. Zhang Mei solitary as the first party secretary of Fuzhou University. Xiamen University was working, after a former vice chairman of the National People's Congress, Chinese Academy of Sciences Professor Lu Jiaxi ordered to Fuzhou University, served as vice president of Fuzhou University, Fuzhou University, creating the same time, personally founded the Chemical Engineering Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University . Later, in order to support the development of Fuzhou University, Xiamen University, led by Lu Jiaxi national faculties of science after being adjusted in the remaining half to move to another great blessing. [7] In 1960, the Institute for the organization and structure of matter, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou Lu Jiaxi Academy went tenure, chemistry and chemistry of a large number of teachers subsequently moved to Fuzhou; 1960, transferred from the Department of Physics, Xiamen University, dozens of forest magnitude formation of Fuzhou University, Department of Physics Teachers. Entire electronic physics and tube trial workshop also transferred to Xiamen University, Fuzhou University Department of Physics. Computational Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics (equivalent to Xiamen University Department of Mathematics, 3/4) into Fuzhou University. That is, to the creation of Fuzhou University, Xiamen University faculty ceded half of the country again after being adjusted for the rest of science. In 1963, Xiamen University, was identified as a national key university. In 1972, Xiamen University, Department of Fisheries-related recall become Xiamen Fisheries College, moved to Shanghai in 1979, after the development of Shanghai Ocean University. In 1986, the pilot of Xiamen University Graduate School. In 1995, Xiamen University, included in the national "211 Project" key construction universities. In 1996, the Ministry of Education approved the first batch of Xiamen University established the Graduate School. In 2001, Xiamen University, included in the national "985 Project" key construction universities. By the end of 2005, the level of the undergraduate teaching job Xiamen University "excellent" results assessed by the Ministry of Education. Family-level university science park. [7] In 2012, the school was founded Xiamen University Malaysia Campus: Ministry of Education, China and Malaysia after several discussions, presented by Xiamen University to set up campuses in Malaysia. Malaysian Government and the people taking a very positive attitude, the Malaysian government is actively building a large selection and related educational resources partners and donors. Xiamen not a penny, not a penny away. Campus With revenue and earnings, after deducting the cost of setting up a scholarship to support, encourage and help young students to Malaysia to study in Xiamen. Campus Environment Headquarters is located in the southern end of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Siming District, Xiamen Siming South Road 422, about 2,500 acres. While the school is South Putuo Temple, while the waterfront and Huli Hill Fort, known as one of China's most beautiful college campuses. 1 Road, 20 Road, 29 Road, 47 Road, 659 Road, 959 Road, 520 bus can be reached. [2] [8] There Lotus Lake, Qingrengu reservoirs and other attractions of Xiamen University campus, the "romance in Xiamen," said. Multi-old building Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee's son built as, drywall, glass roof full of features, has been hailed as "wearing a suit, wearing hats" (a metaphor combination of Chinese and Western architectural styles), especially the South Auditorium and the winding farm built quite magnificent. [9] Xiamen University, Kerry F. tankahkeei buildings not far from the 21-story administration building, the school was founded in 1921, Xiamen University, built the 21-storey main building contains a pun meaning. Front of the lake is artificial hibiscus, boarded the 21-story attic can overlook the surrounding Gulangyu, South Putuo Temple, Botanical Garden, Dadeng Island, coastal bridge, ship bridge, Xiamen University staff quarters area, student housing area, Dr buildings , teaching areas, such as buildings, Wise buildings, built south buildings, chemical buildings, arts education institutions, Xiamen University Law School, Yanwu track and field, Xiamen University, reservoirs, Xiamen University Museum of Anthropology, Xiamen University Studies Institute, Tan Memorial and Monument, Zhong Meilin plaza, library, student Tan and sculpture, statue of Lu Xun, Lu Xun Memorial Hall, home teachers, student housing district, Xiamen Software Park panoramic view. [10] The main building Winding course and build the South Auditorium Xiamen University, winding course and the auditorium was built south of Xiamen landmark. The school building is also quite particular about naming such Lingyun, Ling Feng, Yingxue capsule firefly, Wise, hibiscus, etc. [8] Great Southern gate |
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